48Hour Dietary Recall Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

48Hour Dietary Recall - Essay Example This is because of the connection that exists between human taking care of propensities and ecological security. There is warmed discussion on how what we devour strains the Mother Nature. A fantastic model is the way meat and its fixings influence the two ones wellbeing and the earth (Darier, 1999, P.75). As per my ingestion record, unmistakably there was a decent utilization as far as supplements. Likewise, the dinners are ecological well disposed. This is particularly in their planning and removal. The extras from the inn are not arranged to a litter canister or discarded in an open spot to spoil and contaminate nature. In stead, they are given to the rancher who takes care of them to the pigs. Whenever left to decay, they could represent a natural hazard through air contamination and cause ailments, for example, loose bowels and typhoid (Darier, 1999, P.80). Furthermore, I kept away from stuffed food in order to guarantee that I don't dirty the earth with coverings. In my view, my dietary patterns are solid and safe for nature. This is on the grounds that the extras could be placed into helpful use as opposed to dumping them where they could represent a natural hazard. What's more, the squanders that could be delivered during the time spent planning food in the house could be utilized in the firm as fertilizer (Darier, 1999, P.93). Simultaneously, extras could be saved for utilization later on. Be that as it may, I will decrease meat and its fixings in order to get ecological

How Mildred Taylor uses the Characters and Events to show the Prejudice

Mildred Taylor, the creator of 'Move of Thunder Hear My Cry' plainly portrays prejudice in her novel. She ably utilizes the characters and occasions in the novel to show partiality in Mississippi during the 1930s, when the book was set. At the time Mississippi was famous as one of the most exceedingly terrible states for bigotry. Taylor has made numerous circumstances in her novel were a few of the characters are defrauded just as oppressed. All through the novel white individuals structure a nonsensical judgment on the dark race, honest individuals are singed and lynched. 'Move of Thunder Hear My Cry' is a novel which adventures on how disdain, embarrassment and corruption fill the hole between the two races that are isolated from one another, the races of the highly contrasting. Taylor utilizes one of the principle characters in this novel, Cassie Logan to show how prejudice affected on their regular daily existences. At the point when Cassie goes to Strawberry just because, she is put out of her usual range of familiarity and into this present reality. Through these scenes Taylor gives us that Cassie needed to grow up, and discover that being protective can't generally take care of the issue. As Cassie indignantly goes up against Mr. Barnett as she has not been served, he indignantly ?pulled back? furthermore, advised her to get her ?little dark self? away from the counter to pause. As Mr. Barnett attempts to dispose of Cassie he howls, ?whose little nigger is this? leaving Cassie feeling embarrassed and confounded. Taylor utilizes this episode and characters to show that dark individuals were thought of, by a few, to be less significant than whites, since Cassie had been sitting tight for about 60 minutes. The language verbally expressed by Mr. Barnett is emphatically disparaging, and it grows the depiction of prejudice. Another point where Cassie is finished mortified is the point at which she bum... ...hool consistently, while the white school transport goes past and splashes them with red residue. This additionally shows isolation, whites and blacks must be as far separated as conceivable as per the whites. In the novel we see isolation commonly: when Big Ma stops the wagon the opposite side of the field, the various schools and various transports. Taylor uses solid and amazing language through her characters and occasions to depict the prejudice. She additionally had an unmistakable structure, some may think that its befuddling now and again, yet generally speaking it doesn't influence how partiality is depicted as occasions follow one another. I believe that the last message of the novel, maybe, is that endurance is conceivable, yet that there are inescapable misfortunes en route, and that whatever race we are ought not make any difference. Taylor utilizes noteworthy characters and of all shapes and sizes occasions to show partiality in 1930?s Mississippi.

Essay Topics for Argumentative Essay

Essay Topics for Argumentative EssayA good essay is one that persuades your reader in some manner, but how do you choose the best topics for argumentative essay? You could possibly write about any subject at all. This is what you need to make your essay better.The most important aspect to essay writing is the essay. Without the essay, there would be no essay. This is a point that most people fail to understand.When we say essay, we really mean an essay. This includes not only writing essays, but composing them.Writing essays is a skill that you must learn and develop if you want to do well in middle school. Even if you think you know how to write an essay, do not assume that the rest of the class will be impressed by your work. They are more interested in doing well than they are in pleasing anyone else.The best way to know which topics to write about is to look at what your middle school classmates are reading. Most students in this age group are very quick readers. You can do some research on what they are reading by taking a look at their bookshelves. Read their books and see what they are reading.What are they reading and not reading? Look through their magazines and see what they are reading, and then ask yourself if those topics sound like subjects that you can cover in your essay.College writing is different than writing a school paper. Do not think that college students do not need to learn about grammar or proper punctuation. They do, and it is the same with essays.Middle school students do not expect you to write an argumentative essay. They simply want to read an essay that is interesting and informative.

Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin - 1770 Words

Back in this era of time the most respectable job for a woman was to be a loving wife in her husband’s household. In the short story â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† written by Kate Chopin, we have this setting of this older woman named Madame Valmondà © is on her way to visit her adopted daughter Desiree who has recently given birth to her son by her husband Armand Aubigny. Everything seems to be going well at the plantation due to master of the house being so thrilled about having his son being born. As time progresses, Armand become very angry over the few months and eventually Desiree comes to notice that her son looks very similar to a young slave boy who who is one fourth black. Armand is angered and accuses his wife of not being completely white and most likely has black in her blood. Despite her pleas of being white, Armand claims that she is mixed race and will have to leave the plantation. Madame Valmondà © expressed that she still loves her daughter and b egs her to come home but instead Desiree takes the child and walks off into the swamps never to be seen from again. Eventually we come to find out that Armand is the one who has black in his blood and not his wife. Chopin offers a compelling critique of the class-based and racial prejudice that permeated the attitudes of the antebellum South. In addition, through the relationship between Dà ©sirà ©e and Armand, Chopin explores the precarious status of both those without a family and those of biracial descent. Dà ©sirà ©e is unluckyShow MoreRelatedDesiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1419 Words   |  6 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† written during the 19th century, Desiree is concerned that her child is of a distinct racial background. Her spouse, Armand, blames and accuses her of being half African-American. The worst problem she could ever imagine is to leave the one she admires the most, her husband. Feminist interpretation refers to the relationships encountered between separate genders. Like the article â€Å"Literary Theory† states, feminist interpretation presents the order of â€Å"behaviorRead MoreKate Chopin s The Desiree s Baby947 Words   |  4 Pagesin Chopin’s Desiree’s Baby In the short story Desiree’s Baby by Kate Chopin, the titular character is the wife of slave owner Armand and the new mother of a baby boy. The story follows Desiree as she finds out that her baby is of mixed ethnic background, and the aftermath of having a mixed-race baby in the 1800’s. In regards to the relationships between Desiree and other supporting characters, only one aspect remains constant; tension. While the relationships between Desiree and her husband, herRead MoreKate Chopin s Desiree s Baby2014 Words   |  9 PagesKate Chopin’s â€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e s Baby† was set in the days before the abolition of slavery, at a time when the ownership of another person was not only acceptable, but also economically impactful in the south. It was normal to see big plantations owned by whites and tendered by black slaves. We see all of this and more in â€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby†. One of the characters, Monsieur Valmonde finds an abandoned b aby one day while out riding. His wife, Madam Valmonde, does not have a child of her own so she takes theRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages Kate Chopin life and her short story Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby Chopin was an American novelist and she also wrote many short stories. Chopin was a feminist pioneer movement on American literature and the world. Chopin was born in St. Louis Missouri on February 8, 1850. Her father was an Irish immigrant who was a very successful businessman. Chopin father died when she was a little girl. For that reason, she grew up with her mother and grandmother since she was a child. She was an insatiable reader and thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin919 Words   |  4 PagesDesiree’s Baby†: An Annotated bibliography Thesis: Kate Chopin combines the racial and social differences on the eighteen century, in which people have to face racial discrimination amongst a social empire, which brings many conflicts within diverse couples about their firstborns. Chopin, Kate Desiree’s Baby. Short Stories (print 7/14/2015). In the short story, Desiree’s Baby, written by Kate Chopin there is a about of karma and consequences that produce the drama on the literature. The storyRead MoreAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1446 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Desiree’s Baby In the story Desiree s Baby by Kate Chopin the plot mainly revolves around race issues and also includes elements of sexism. In terms of race the difference between being white and being black shows vital importance in the characters lives through the story. As Desiree and Armand both originally associate themselves with the white class, once the plot unveils their black heritage they are faced with uncertainty, and ultimately their lives become meaninglessRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 1705 Words   |  7 Pagesand published in 1893, Kate Chopin’s work â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a short story about miscegenation within a French family living in Louisiana in the late nineteenth century. Miscegenation is defined as the mixture of different racial groups, through marriage or cohabitation, between a white race and a member of another race. Chopin writes this piece of realistic fiction which exposes the issues of society that woul d not be faced until many years after her death. â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† revolves around two mainRead MoreKate Chopin s The Locket And Desiree s Baby1575 Words   |  7 Pages Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Locket† and â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† are two stories where heart-rending news changed main characters lives. In the beginning of the both stories love between couples is described. Desiree is happy being wife and mother to newborn male baby while in the Locket Edmond is constantly thinking about his sweetheart Octavie. Both stories touch different sides of love, which appears fortunate in the Locket, but destructive in Desiree s Baby. In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, Armand begins distancingRead MoreDesiree s Baby By Kate Chopin999 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby† is a short story written by Kate Chopin in 1892 during the time that racism against African Americans is on the rise. In the story, Armand Aubigny falls in love with Dà ©sirà ©e, a young woman who has an obscure background but is adopted by local slave-owners. They marry and have a child, who is found to be part black a few months af ter birth. Armand seems to be enraged by the baby’s color and throws Dà ©sirà ©e out with the child, and she walks into a bayou and disappears forever. HoweverRead MoreDesiree s Baby, By Kate Chopin888 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s short story, Desiree’s Baby, she tells the story through the eyes of the characters. This story is told in the omniscient point of view. The omniscient point of view means that the storyteller knows all of the thoughts and emotions of all the characters throughout the story. In the nineteenth century there was a lot of racial discrimination against African-Americans. The protagonist is Desiree; she is formed throughout the many situations in the short story. She is fought by the

Confusing Sexuality with Love in Sharon Olds’ “Sex Without...

Sharon Olds’ â€Å"Sex Without Love† is one of her many published poems. â€Å"Sex Without Love† was first published in 1984 through a collection of poems in her second book The Dead and the Living. Since then, even educational textbooks, all across the nation have featured Olds’ poems for student analysis. Reported in an essay, Literary Critic Ann D. Garbett states, Olds was born in San Francisco, California on November 19, 1942. Olds grew up in an unstable home, with her alcoholic father, mother, abusive grandparents, and sister. Before long, Olds’ parents finally divorced. At the age of fifteen, she went to a boarding school close to Boston. While at boarding school, Olds drew closer to her surroundings of the Northeastern United States.†¦show more content†¦All of a sudden, people were more tolerant and they found it easier to ignore all that was happening. For example, it was okay if you lived in a single-family household versus the multifamily household of the 50s and 60s. Rarely did you find marriages that lasted, and the only thing thei r culture could do was accept the fact that people were not married, but still engaging in sexual activities. Printed in an article of the New York Times, Barbara S. Cain states, â€Å"the United States – now running at about one million a year – is the highest in the Western world† (Cain, par. 5). Cain was referring to the divorce rates at that time. Even people over the age of fifty-five were divorcing. According to that article, those were the statistics back then. In other words, that society witnessed and estimated one million divorce a year. That article printed on December 19, 1982; so presumably, one can imagine the figures of today’s divorce rate. In fact, Cain projected rises in those statistics as the divorce laws became modernized (Cain, pars. 4-5). To add to the Western development, media was at full force and influencing the nation with cable television. Music Television (MTV) first introduced itself in 1981 and tailored after young teenagers. In keeping with an article published in the New York Times, journalist Jon Pareles affirms, â€Å"any time, day or night, it is possible to tune in MTV and, within fiveShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages................................................................................ 235 Saying Little with Lots of Words ..................................................................................................... 235 ix Persuading Without Using Reasons ................................................................................................ 236 Deceiving with Loaded Language ...................................................................................................

The Great Pyramid Of Giza Essay - 1147 Words

The â€Å"Great Pyramid of Giza† is situated in the Giza Necropolis which borders the largest city in Egypt – Giza. It is also identified by two other names; the Pyramid of â€Å"Cheops† or â€Å"Khufu†. The Great Pyramid stands as the largest and oldest among the Giza Necropolis pyramids. Furthermore, it is listed among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, holding the record of being the oldest in that list. The magnificence of the pyramid’s structure is an attraction that has grabbed the attention of several researchers across the world and yet its mysteries are not yet fully unraveled. However, with the introduction of modern technology, much research has been done to try and understand more about the pyramid. This analysis therefore focuses upon the design and construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza and its relevance to the people of ancient Egypt at the time of its construction. Egyptologists are of the belief that the pyramid was constructed as a tomb, with its construction period lasting approximately 20 years. They also approximate that the construction of the Great Pyramid ended around the year 2560 BC. This evidence is based upon a mark in one of the interior chambers which gives reference to Khufu, an Egyptian Pharaoh believed to be of the fourth dynasty (Vyse 187). As far as the design is concerned, there are those that believe that Khufu’s Hemon (vizier) was the Great Pyramid’s architect (Shaw 89). Figure 1 The original height of the pyramid is believed to have beenShow MoreRelatedThe Great Pyramid Of Giza930 Words   |  4 PagesGiza, an area located southwest of what is now known as Cairo, is home to one of the most astonishing and mysterious feats of architecture ever assembled, The Great Pyramid. Located approximately 5 miles west of the Nile River near the city of Cairo, Egypt, The Great Pyramid is part of a larger complex called the Giza Necropolis, which also houses the Great Sphinx, and two smaller pyramids. It is said to have been built by the enslaved citizens of Khufu, second ruler of the 4th dynasty, and son ofRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1382 Words   |  6 Pagespaper will examine the Great Pyramid of Giza during the Fourth Dynasty, the period in which it was built. My purpose for this topic is to not only educate myself further in the humanities of Ancient Egypt but to also get a better understanding of how the art relates to the people and their lives, I will do s o by examining how and when The Great Pyramid of Giza and the surrounding pyramids were built, then how the culture of the people at the time influenced the making of the pyramid, and finally I willRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza859 Words   |  4 Pages The Great Pyramid of Giza, is one of the oldest and sole surviving wonders of the Ancient World, has attracted the interest of many people such as tourists, philosophers, and travelers for hundreds of years. The pyramids interest has centered on the question of whether the ancient Egyptian people created and or possessed certain mathematical concepts and rules in the pyramids for the proportions and measurements. The Great Pyramid’s elevation encodes three of the most important constants in createdRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of the pyramids, was built in 2589 BC for King Khufu, it took 23 years to complete and remains standing today over 2,000 years later. The Great Pyramid of Giza provides a comprehensive understanding, as archaeological evidence, of the old kingdom and the political role of the Pharaoh and religion revealing insight to the mathematical intelligence of the ancient Egyptians. Through the intellect, religion and politics embedded within the structure, much informationRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It is located at El Giza, Egypt. This pyramid was built for the pharaoh Khufu in around 2560 B.C. and was intended to last an eternity. Also, this pyramid was the tallest structure in the world for nearly 3800 years with a height of more than 481 feet. This pyramid is a great tribute to engineering and decades-long labor by tens of thousands of workers. It was estimated that the pyramids were built by 100,000 workersRead MoreThe Great Pyramids Of Giza1026 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Pyramids of Giza By: Brittany Wright ART 101 December 3, 2015 Egypt: This research is on the Ancient Egyptian Culture. Ancient Egypt was located in Northeastern Africa along the Nile River. Egypt was divided into Upper and Lower Egypt from 5000 to 2950 BC; the unification of Egypt was around 3000 BC. Ancient Egypt was around until about 50 BC. The Egyptians are known for many accomplishments; they include: their complex irrigation system, hieroglyphics, and the practiceRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1138 Words   |  5 Pagesbuilt. The Pyramids! We find these mysterious, immense, and fascinating structures throughout the world. We gaze at them in wonder and ask ourselves: who built them? How were they built? what were they used for? and, when were they built? The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact. The pyramids purpose hasRead MoreThe Great Pyramid Of Giza1869 Words   |  8 PagesKrystek (2010), the Great Pyramid of Giza is â€Å"the only one of the famous Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that still stands.† The Great Pyramid of Giza, which was built around 2550BC for the pharaoh Khufu, is archaeological evidence of the political, economic and religious power of the pharaoh and the importance of religion in the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt. The ability of the pharaoh Khufu to organise and control the large workforce necessary to build the Great Pyramid is an indication ofRead MoreThe Great Pyramids Of Giza1274 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Great Pyramids of Giza from twenty five seventy five to twenty four fifty BCE. These pyramids were crafted to represent the rulers Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. They were originally covered in limestone and topped with gold to reflect the sun’s rays, creating a majestic sight in the name of the pharaohs. Outside of Khafre’s mortuary temple lies the Great Sphinx of Giz a. At sixty five feet in height, it is still one of the largest single stone sculptures in the world. While the Great SphinxRead MoreThe Great Pyramid of Giza Essay679 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Pyramid of Giza Who built the Great Pyramid? The Great Pyramid was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu. Khufuwas born in 2589 BC - 2566 BC. His real name was Khnum-khuf meaning the god Khnum is his protection. Khufuwas the son of another great pyramid builder, King Sneferu. Khufus mothers name was Hetepheres. Khufuwas the second king in the 4th dynasty. The Greeks referred Khufu as Cheops When and Where was the Great Pyramid built? The Great

Serial Killers and the Media free essay sample

Media Maureen McCollum Kaplan University Deviance and Violence Professor Major March 26, 2013 Abstract Serial murders are not Just part of the United States they also happen globally. There are many investigative tools that are used when working a serial murder case and we will discuss some of those. We will also discuss the problems with the media when It comes to serial murders. We will also talk about how the crystals of the public and media can affect serial murder cases. The crime of serial murder is not Just one that in the United States It is a problem that happens globally.In the US we have the help of the Behavioral Analysis unit as well as the FBI when working a case in any Jurisdiction. To help law enforcement and investigators learn new techniques on how to solve these crimes a symposium was held for two days in 2008 to teach them new techniques. In attendance at this conference were mental health experts, scholars. Media experts who have been studying serial murders for yeas and investigators in law enforcement field. The conference was held at INTERPOL headquarters, there were delegates from thirty- seven different countries in attendance at the conference.When working on a serial murder there needs to be more cooperation with other countries when working the cases. While most serial murders will stay within their comfort zone or home town, some will travel from place to place as well as out of the country to commit their crimes. When working on those types of cases It can be very hard with customs, jurisdictions as well as differences in country and jurisdiction government issues. Serial murders in every culture are viewed differently. The motive as well as methods is different in each culture. The profiles created by the UnitedStates law enforcement is often contradicted by the law enforcement In other countries (Halley, 2006) During the symposium all that were In attendance did agree on some Investigate technique that would be good when investigating a serial murder (FBI, 2005). Identification: The primary challenge in the investigation is the initial identification of the homicide. The historical way that they were identified was when there was more than two cases linked. With the rapid growing systems of today as soon as the cases have been reported it is out to the media.Identifying high profiles over more than en Jurisdiction still poses a problem to the law enforcement. The systems used by were at the conference agreed that we need to use the same system to report crimes called the National Law Enforcement Teletype System as well as the systems used by the FBI and the Behavioral Crime Unit. The law enforcement online is another good system to use. Leadership: When doing a high profile investigation many problems arise in leadership. They are faces with pressures from victims families, media as well as political executives. The main goal is to catch the offender and arrest and prosecute them.They all agree that the cases should be handled by homicide investigators who know how to work the case and that supervisor need to intervene with higher up personnel. Task Force Organization: A lead agency should be established to work on the investigation, and a member from each law enforcement agency that is involved in the case should have a member on the task force. A head and a co-head investigator should be formed and from there lesions are assigned that will take care of task given by the head investigator. When working the investigation there should be a clear line of communication between investigators ND administration.They will also need to keep a rapport as they are keeping up with their own task that they have. Resource Augmentation: During the investigation it is often better to use fewer personnel but in some cases more personnel is needed in order to work it. The head investigator is in charge of running the whole investigation and administration is in charge of giving them the resources they need in order to run a proper one. Communication: Is a key role in the investigation. Daily briefings should be done to keep everyone up to date on events and new evidence. When serial cases involve multiple states communication is paramount to the investigation. These should be held on a face to face basis and not by phone conference so all information is correct and noted properly. Submitting all homicide and missing people reports to the VICAR system is a must so that if there are any new cases out there they can be linked in the system. Data Management: The FBI rapid start system is a good system to use to give real time information in cases that are being worked. In order to solve the case quickly everyone involved in the case should be up to date on all evidence and happenings n the case.Analytical Tools: A time line that is done to keep information on the investigation of events that have happened. The crime analysts work closely with the lead investigator to sort, chart and analyzing the case. Medical Examiner/ Coroners: Are the ones who perform the autopsy on the victims and share information with the lead investigator. Training: To affectively work a serial murder case investigators and medical examiners need training and exposure to the wide range of technique that are used to work these types of cases (FBI, 2005). Talking heads is a big problem when working a serial murder investigation.These are people who claim to be experts on the subject but they do not have the actual fact regarding the case. When they go on television to discuss these cases they can often do more damage to the case than they can do good. When the offender is challenged by discriminating factors and statements they do not know if it is coming from an outside source or the law enforcement and they can react violently to the comments being made. The talking heads can also destroy vital evidence in the case. Pressure comes from political officials to solve these types of cases.

Basics About Dreaming Essays - Dream, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep

Basics About Dreaming Basics About Dreaming 3 Understanding Dreams as Private Mental Experiences What are dreams? Why do we dream? And also, why do we dream the dreams we dream? In general, The dream reveals the reality which conception lags behind. Dreams have been a mystery to us since Adam first breathed life. With the stuff of legends, myths and fairy tales, dreams have always fascinated mankind. Dreams are private mental experiences, which may be described as an alteration in consciousness in which remembered images and fantasies are temporarily confused with external reality. It is a communication of the mind, body, and spirit in a symbolic communicative environmental state-of-being. Investigators do not yet understand why we dream at all, much less why they dream what they dream. However modern methods of study have answered many great questions about dreaming. In the dream state, we have an opportunity to access our private unconscious and the collective conscious. Private unconscious materials are those things that are exclusively ours. For example, the experiences and issues that features in our dreams. Jung thought that dreams were generally compensatory in nature. They try to deal with errors, deviations, one-sidedness and other shortcomings in our lives and personality. Dreams that arise out of our private unconscious are generally valuable and relevant to the current time. (If a dream brings up a past experience, it must be because old issues are unresolved.) Basics About Dreaming 4 When we are dreaming and the dream is about something from our daily life, then that dream comes from our private or personal unconscious. The dream may be ego based and is very important. This type of a dream will increase our awareness and enable us to see some issue, problem, or a personal characteristic in a new, more fulfilling and productive way. For instance, in our society, dreams can be an excuse to say something intimate to someone. It may be a tentative way to see if a deeper relationship is possible, as in I had a very nice dream about you last night. People do not want to take as much personal responsibility for their dreams as they do with most of their other thoughts. It then produces a platform to say whatever nonsense, lie, or fantasy someone might have on his or her mind, because theres no way to determine if the claim is true or not. Conscious thoughts are those that we can control and can be quite aware of. The word consciousness can be substituted with the word awareness. We can think of the conscious and the unconscious as two sides of a coin. The coin being us humans - which is of this physical world, and connected to the ego. Then we must answer why do we dream? Dreaming makes connections more broadly than waking in the nets of the mind. Dreaming produces more generic and less specific imagery, it cross - connects. The connections are not made in a random fashion; they are guided by the emotion of the dreamer. Dreaming contextualizes a dominant emotion or emotional concern. The dream, or the striking dream image, explains metaphorically the emotional state of the dreamer. Generally stated, dreaming makes connection and it does this extremely broadly. For some, dreaming obviously makes Basics About Dreaming 5 beautiful and interesting connections; but even those who believe dreaming throw things together in a more or less random fashion must admit that a dream image somehow connects material in our memories, imaginations, and so on. Clearly, dreaming makes connections between recently experienced material and old memories. It combines or puts together two different people, two different places, two different parts of our lives, in the mechanism Freud refers to as condensation. Our dreams correlate with age, gender, culture, and personal preoccupations. As Erik Craig (1992) puts it, While dreaming we entertain a wider range of human possibilities than when awake; the open house of dreaming is less guarded. Elizabeth Campbell (1987) says, Anything can happen in a dream. There are no boundaries. Emotion guides the process and is the structural background of our dreams. The emotion - the dominant emotion of the dreamer- is the force which drives or guides the connecting process and determines which of the countless possible connections are

Life Cycle Assessment Concepts Implementation And Problems An Environmental Sciences Essay Example

Life Cycle Assessment Concepts Implementation And Problems An Environmental Sciences Essay Example Life Cycle Assessment Concepts Implementation And Problems An Environmental Sciences Essay Life Cycle Assessment Concepts Implementation And Problems An Environmental Sciences Essay With the addition in industrialisation and its impact on the Earth, there is an increasing concern for the hereafter of human sort. Wordss like sustainability and sustainable development are being used more often. Sustainability is a multidimensional construct and focuses on the ternary bottom line construct i.e. ecological, societal and economic aims. The purpose was to accomplish sustainable development through the integrating of the environmental dimension into all policy countries and the shared duty among all the defilers, public and private. To accomplish sustainable development ends must be assessed. Since sustainability is a wide construct including ecological, societal and economic ends and efficient and dependable tool is required. Ness et Al. ( 2007 ) see that the intent of a sustainability appraisal is to supply decision-makers with an rating of planetary to local incorporate nature-society systems in short and long term positions in order to help them to find which actions should or should non be taken in an effort to do society more sustainable . Life Cycle Assessment ( LCA ) is a merchandise related tool. It is more specific than other tools as it focuses on the flows related with production and ingestion of goods and services. The end is to measure the ingestion of natural resources and emanation of environmental tonss along the production or ingestion ironss or throughout the life rhythm of a merchandise or service. LCA is the most developed merchandise related tool. Harmonizing to Vigon et Al. ( 1993 ) , one of the first LCA surveies was conducted by Harold Smith, undertaking general director for the Douglas Point Nuclear Generating Station, Canada. A subsequently survey, carried out at Coca-Cola by Harry E. And Teastley Jr. , affecting multiple standards on the usage of plastic vs. glass bottles for packing took into history the full life rhythm of the merchandise. The survey revealed that the plastic bottles were less fouling than the glass bottles. These partial consequences raised treatments on the cogency of comparings and led the scientific community to believe of a standardization procedure. Nowadays LCA is standardized through the ISO 14040 series. Life Cycle Assessment ( LCA ) is a technique that is used to measure every impact associated with the phases of a procedure from cradle-to-grave. It is a holistic attack to measuring environmental effects of a merchandise, procedure or activity by looking at the full life rhythm of the merchandise, procedure or activity from the extraction of natural stuffs through to consumer usage. It maps the environmental effects throughout the full life rhythm. Figure 1 LCA is a systematic set of processs for analyzing and roll uping the inputs and end products of stuffs and energy and the associated environmental impacts straight attributable to the operation of a merchandise or service throughout its life rhythm. It can assist in avoiding a narrow mentality on environmental, societal and economic concerns ( the three-base hit bottom line ) . This can be achieved by following the ISO 14040 criterions for LCA and making the followers: Compilation of an stock list of inputs of energy and stuffs and environmental end products Identifying and finding the possible impacts related to the identified inputs and end products Interpreting the consequences in relation to the aims of the survey. The model for LCA is provided by the ISO 14040 series: ISO 14040:1997 on rules and model of LCA, ISO 14041:1999 on the definition of end and range and stock list analysis, ISO 14042:2000 on life rhythm impact appraisal, and ISO 14043:2000 on life rhythm reading. Before the LCA came the planetary modeling surveies and the energy audits of the late sixtiess and early seventiess. They were the precursors of the LCA and attempted to measure the cost of resources and environmental deductions of different forms of human behavior. The extension to these was the LCA and it became critical to back up the development of eco-labelling strategies presently in pattern in many states around the Earth. Before eco-labels can be granted, the presenting authorization demands to be able to measure the fabrication procedure, the ingestion of energy and the waste generated throughout the life rhythm of the merchandise or service and this is where the LCA came into image. A Life Cycle Assessment practician tabulates the environmental exchanges ( natural resources consumed and waste generated ) at every phase in a merchandise or service life rhythm. The life rhythm with its associated stuff and energy flows is called the merchandise system. A LCA can be conducted to bring forth environmental information on the life rhythm of the merchandise and the information can be used to do determinations about alterations that may be implemented in the merchandise system to cut down the environmental impacts. To accurately measure the loads placed on the environment by the industry of a merchandise or service a process must be followed or a procedure must be used. There are two chief phases in the procedure ; the first measure is data aggregation and the 2nd measure is the reading of the informations. LCA is a powerful tool which can assist regulators in explicating environmental policy and statute law, aid makers in analysing their procedures and bettering their merchandises and aid the consumers in doing informed determinations. Like most tools it must be decently used and non misused to supply promotion to a merchandise or service. LCA has a broad scope of applications. Some of the related applications which emerged during the development of LCA are: Internal industrial usage in merchandise development and betterment Internal strategic planning and policy determination support in industry, External industrial usage for selling intents, and Governmental policy devising in the countries of ecolabelling, green procurance and waste direction chances. Scope of LCA Figure 2 The range of LCA is the full life rhythm. It begins with the procurance of natural stuffs and ends with the disposal of the used merchandise. A LCA may be conducted by a house to place where betterments can be made, in environmental footings or it can be intended to supply environmental informations for the populace or to run into authorities ordinances. A recent phenomenon is the usage of LCA to market and advertise merchandises as being environmentally friendly or environmentally superior to other merchandises. The end in carry oning a LCA survey is to compare the full scope of ternary bottom line harm attributable to merchandises and services and to supply information to enable determinations to be made about taking the least onerous one. It provides a method to account for the cascading effects of engineerings used for bring forthing goods and services. It accurately measures the impact of engineering used to present merchandise and services. No affair how environmentally friendly, all merchandises have some impact on the environment. The purpose of LCA is to place which merchandises, processes or services are more harmful ( bring forth more pollution or waste than others and/or use more resources ) . Even for merchandises with a low environmental impact, LCA helps to place the phases in the fabrication procedure or in usage which can do pollution and those which require high stuff or energy input. Analyzing the production procedure in such all right item can besides help companies in placing countries where scarce resources are being used and assist them to replace more sustainable merchandises in their topographic point. It may besides take to increased efficiency and lower cost of production and take constrictions in the fabrication procedure. Phases in the LCA The four distinguishable stages of a LCA, harmonizing to the ISO 14040 and 14044 criterions, are end and range definition, stock list analysis, impact appraisal and reading as shown in figure 3. Figure 3 ISO model for LCA Goal and range definition Since LCA is a clip consuming and expensive procedure, the aims and range of the LCA demand to specify at the beginning in order to do efficient usage of clip and resources. The undermentioned six determinations need to be made at the beginning of the LCA procedure: 1. Specify the end of the undertaking 2. Determine the type of information needed by the determination shapers 3. Determine the degree of specificity 4. Determine how the information should be organized and the consequences displayed 5. Specify the range of the undertaking 6. Determine the land regulations for carry oning the survey In this stage the LCA practician decides and specifies the end and range of the survey in relation to the peculiar application. The aim of the survey is described in footings of a functional unit. The end and range address the overall attack to set up the system boundaries. The system boundaries in bend determine which unit procedures are included in the LCA. The end and range definition stage besides specifies the method used for measuring the possible environmental impacts. Inventory Analysis In the 2nd stage, information is collected and the merchandise is modelled. A description and confirmation of information is besides included. All informations related to the environmental and proficient measures for all relevant unit processes within the system boundaries are encompassed in this phase. To help the procedure of LCA, stock lists and patterning are carried out utilizing a dedicated package bundle, such as SimaPro, GaBi or TEAM. TEAM ( Tools for Environmental Analysis and Management ) is Ecobilian s Life Cycle Assessment package. Team allows the user to construct and utilize a big database and to pattern any system stand foring the operations associated with merchandises, procedures and activities. Team enables to depict any industrial system and to cipher the associated life rhythm stock lists and possible environmental impacts harmonizing to the ISO 14040 series of criterions. SimaPro, the most widely used LCA package, from PRe advisers. It offers parameterized modeling and comes with a big database included. GaBi from PE International offers Life Cycle Assessment harmonizing to ISO 14040/ 14044, design for environment A ; ecodesign, environmental merchandise declarations, merchandise C footmark, resource A ; energy efficiency and H2O footmark computations. To assist LCA practicians understand the environmental impact of stuff flows while bring forthing a stuff, constituent or assembly the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and spouses created the United States Life Cycle Inventory ( LCI ) Database. The LCA package mentioned above and other package analyze every phase of the merchandise s life rhythm based on the informations input by the LCA practician. Thus a LCA is merely every bit valid as its information. This makes it necessary for the LCA practician to hold an extended cognition and entree to the inside informations of the merchandise. The package can besides be used to pattern the implicit in costs and societal impacts. It can besides be designed to measure the life rhythm holistically or based on a specific facet such as waste minimisation. The information must be related to the range and ends defined in the first stage. Datas can be organized in tabular format and some illations can be drawn. The result of the stock list analysis stage is an LCI ( Life Cycle Inventory ) . LCI provides information about all inputs and end products in footings of an simple flow to and from the environment from all unit processes involved in the survey. Impact appraisal In the 3rd stage, the part to impact classs such as planetary heating, acidification, etc. is evaluated. In this the first measure is word picture. Characterization involves ciphering the impact potencies based on the LCI Results. Following this, the consequences are normalized and leaden ( these are voluntary harmonizing to ISO criterions ) . Normalizing involves giving all impacts the same units so that a footing for comparing can be established. Burdening implies attaching a weight factor to each impact class based on the comparative importance. Interpretation The last stage of the LCA is the reading stage. It includes an analysis of the sensitiveness of the information elements, the uncertainness and the major parts. It is the concluding phase where the ends of the survey can be met. It determines the assurance degree of the concluding consequence and involves pass oning them in a just, accurate and complete mode. It starts with the apprehension of the truth of the consequences and guaranting that they meet the ends defined in the first stage. This is done by placing the information elements that contribute significantly to each impact class, finding the sensitiveness and measuring their consistence and completeness. Decisions and recommendations are made based on the readings and an apprehension of the methodological analysis of the LCA and the derivation of consequences. Chapter II: Reappraisal OF LITERATURE There are many different fluctuations of the Life Cycle Assessment: Cradle-to-grave Cradle-to-gate Cradle-to-Cradle Gate-to-gate Cradle-to-gate Well-to-wheel Economic input-output life rhythm appraisal Ecologically-based LCA The assorted analytical tools to carry on life rhythm analysis are: Material Input per Unit of Service ( MIPS ) Environmental Risk Analysis ( ERA ) Material Flow Accounting ( MFA ) Cumulative Energy Requirements Analysis ( CERA ) Environmental Input-Output Analysis ( env, IOA ) Life Cycle Costing ( LCC ) Entire cost accounting ( TCA ) Cost-Benefit Analysis ( CBA ) Integrating Economic Analysis into LCA The differences between LCA and LCC ( Life Cycle Costing ) are: Figure 4 The separation of life rhythm environmental appraisal from economic analysis has several effects: It limits the influence and relevancy of LCA in determination devising. Not incorporating LCA and LCC leads to lost chances in alternate design determinations even when a LCC has been conducted at the same time with an LCA as trade-offs and relationships ca nt be examined. The LCA position and its consequences can hold of import economic relevancy for companies, which may be missed when cost analyses neglect LCA s range and findings. PTLaser and TCAce are two tools available to bridge the spread between LCA and LCC. Figure 5 Schematic of TCAce information flows These tools are assisting companies to break measure their determinations. Examples of LCA Unilever Bros. Ltd. Unilever is a transnational administration holding more than 275,000 employees with mills in 90 states and gross revenues in 150 states. Unilever s environment scheme is Eco-efficiency in the supply concatenation, Eco-innovation in merchandises and services, Sustainable Development Initiatives and Communication. Life Cycle Assessment helps to back up this scheme. Unilever has focused on environmental betterments of its ain procedures. It started using LCA to its merchandise systems in the late 1980s to place countries of important environmental impact, quantify Unilever s part to the entire impact and broaden the focal point of environmental betterments. Some of the merchandise systems studied utilizing LCA are: Frozen veggies Ice Cream Tea Tomato-based sauce Margarine and spreads Laundry merchandises Family cleaners Shower gels Toothpaste Figure 6 The result of the LCA was that Unilever realised that to accomplish important betterments and benefits to the environment they needed a new attack. They engaged in partnerships with the supply concatenation and started programmes to educate consumer. The LCA tool used by Unilever is shown in the figure: Figure 7 Unilever is committed to 3 sustainable development subjects: aˆ? Sustainable Fisheries aˆ? Sustainable Agribusiness aˆ? Clean Water Stewardship To carry on the Overall Business Impact Assessment ( OBIA ) , they performed a LCA of Unilever s Global Business. The function of LCA in sustainable agribusiness was that LCA methodological analysis was applied to each sustainable agribusiness pilot harvest. This provided an apprehension of environmental impacts across agricultural supply ironss, placed the agricultural phase in context with the remainder of supply concatenation and aided in the development of sustainability indexs. LCA in the clean H2O stewardship plan was done by set abouting Water imprint based on OBIA attack and regional appraisal of H2O supplies. It was based on the Life Cycle attack across the supply concatenation. The function of communicating in LCA can be divided into two sections: Internal Communications aˆ? Raising Awareness aˆ? Innovation support External Communiations aˆ? Trade aˆ? Regulators aˆ? European Commission aˆ? Industry aˆ? Corporate Environment Report aˆ? Unilever Internet Site aˆ? Conferences, Presentations aˆ? Brochures, publications The results of LCA for: Individual Merchandises Identified important environmental facets across the life rhythm of merchandises Placed Unilever part in context Aided in Internal communicating and consciousness elevation Provided support for new merchandise launch ( PR ) Increasing consideration of environmental facets in merchandise development/innovation ( ecodesign ) Development of tools to widen usage of LCA to a wider audience Strategic Level Determined extent of Unilever s planetary environmental impact Contributed to the induction of the Sustainable Development undertakings Life rhythm attack is built-in to certain facets of the Sustainable Development undertakings Therefore we can reason that LCA as a tool and construct is a cardinal, built-in constituent of Unilever s environmental scheme. Procter A ; Gamble A Life Cycle Assessment ( LCA ) database for laundry detergents of the Procter A ; Gamble Company ( P A ; G ) was constructed utilizing SimaPro package. The input informations needed to carry on a merchandise LCI came from several different, back uping databases to cover provider ( extraction and fabrication of natural stuffs ) , fabrication of the detergent merchandise, transit, packaging, and usage and disposal phases. Fabrication, packaging and transit phases are representative of European conditions while the usage and disposal phases are state specific and represent how consumers are utilizing a specific merchandise and how wastes are disposed of in their several states. The database was constructed to let Procter A ; Gamble directors to analyze detergent merchandises from a system-wide, functional unit point of position in a consistent, transparent and consistent mode. The figure shows the life rhythm as organized in the SimaPro package. A functional unit of 1000 wash rhythms was assumed. The analysis showed that more than 80 % of the energy ingestion occurs during the consumer usage phase ( chiefly for warming of the H2O ) . Air and solid waste follow the same form, most of these being associated with the energy coevals for the usage phase. More than 98 % of the biological O demand, nevertheless, is associated with the disposal phase even after accounting for remotion during intervention Figure 8 The SimaPro database was customized specifically to carry on life-cycle stock lists and impact appraisals of P A ; G laundry detergents. The building of the database allows a rapid, consistent and crystalline executing of an LCI for P A ; G laundry detergents. It enables the ranking of the life-cycle stages in footings of their parts to a certain emanation or impact class. The analysis presented here clearly demonstrates the qualitative decision that, from an LCA point-of-view, the merchandise usage phase is the most of import one ; most of the emanations and hence most of the environmental impact tonss are driven by how the consumer uses the detergent. Most of these emanations are generated during the production of energy to heat the H2O. Quantitatively, the impact of the consumer usage phase is really sensitive to variableness in consumer wonts every bit good as the features of the local electricity grid. The Dow Chemical Company By 2015 Dow purposes to duplicate the per centum of gross revenues to 10 % of merchandises which are advantaged by sustainable chemical science. Dow has been in LCA since the late 1980 s. It was a cardinal participant in specifying the matter-of-fact scientific footing of LCA. Dow continues to chair the Life Cycle Task Force, which oversees updates to PlasticsEurope eco-profiles and methodological analysis. It has set up an LCA group to supervise LCA undertakings. Major stairss for ISO-compliant LCA at Dow: aˆ? Business demand for LCA identified in combination with the LCA group aˆ? LCA Expert and Business Focal Point identified aˆ? Goal A ; Scope Defined aˆ? Life Cycle Inventory Collected aˆ? Life Cycle Impact Assessment Performed aˆ? Life Cycle Interpretation Conducted aˆ? Report written and Critically Reviewed aˆ? Third-Party ( External ) Report developed Figure 9 Different LCA undertakings conducted by Dow are: Natural Oil Polyols Constructing Insulation Merchandises Sugarcane-based Polyethylene These undertakings led to decrease in green house gas emanations, biodegradable plastics and usage of renewable beginnings of natural stuff. The findings were used to back up the ICCA survey. DuPont As portion of their 2015 Sustainability ends, DuPont is committed to cut downing the environmental impact of their merchandises and procedures along their value ironss. DuPont really performed two separate LCAs 1 for the industry and imagination of Flexographic A ; Gravure image bearers and one for Flexographic A ; Gravure printing. Both LCA surveies took into history all the inputs and end products associated with the chemical sciences, substrates, inks, transit, packaging and other stuffs needed during packaging production that comprise 2 % or more of the sum needed for the concluding merchandise. It besides considered and credited any environmental benefits for all recycled, reused or incinerated stuffs. It did non include laminating or other finishing stairss after the substrate is printed. The measurings and informations were collected from Tradeshops and Printers in the U.S. and Western Europe, the Cyrel fabrication site in Parlin, New Jersey ; and the DuPont Cyrel Customer Technology Centre in Wilmington, Delaware. Data was provided by clients utilizing a series of questionnaires. In add-on, several pieces of equipment were metered during existent production to find energy ingestion. Other informations, like solvent recycling was the consequence of patterning client informations. Figure 10 High degree consequences indicate that Flexographic publishing offers about 50 % nest eggs in non-renewable energy ingestion and nursery gases when compared to Gravure ; and that solvent-free DuPont Cyrel FAST home base processing offers about 30 % nest eggs in nursery gases and 24 % nest eggs in non-renewable energy ingestion when compared to solvent systems. Extra penetrations suggest that where possible home base gage should besides be considered. When lighter gage home bases are specified, impacts are reduced across the full supply concatenation and sustainability is enhanced. To carry on the LCA an nonsubjective and recognized industry confer withing group, Five Winds International LLC, was engaged to take the critical equal reappraisal and O.K. the findings. The Life Cycle Assessments have undergone a critical equal reappraisal and have been given blessing. Concluding edits and panel signatures were completed in September, 2008. The Critical equal reappraisal assured that ISO criterions 14040 and 14044 were followed and that procedures were consistent with those criterions ; that informations aggregation methods were scientifically and technically valid ; that information was appropriate and sensible for the end of the survey ; that readings reflected the restrictions and ends of the survey ; and that the study was crystalline and consistent. The equals came from industry associations ( the FTA in the US ) , academe ( Michigan State School of Packaging ) , the industry ( Colour Resolutions International ) and Sustainability consulting ( Five Winds International ) . Data was strictly and conscientiously gathered over a 12 month period and repeated as needed. Customers and non-customer contacts in the industry provided entree to their sites for informations aggregation or in some instances provided the informations straight. Data was collected in the US and Europe. Consumer Packaged Goods Companies ( CPGs ) and retail merchants have begun to necessitate that their providers provide merchandises that have been made utilizing environmentally sustainable procedures. Some, like Wal-Mart, are necessitating informations back uping sustainability claims, and some similar Unilever are get downing to stipulate the natural stuffs and production procedures for their merchandises. If retail merchants A ; CPG s specify Flexographic printing, lighter gage home bases and Cyrel FAST home base devising when possible, they can cut down upstream energy ingestion and nursery gases, better upstream working conditions, and thrust sustainable solutions and invention globally. Converters/printers can utilize this information to find when to stipulating lighter gage home bases and Cyrel FAST. By making this, they will assist drive efficiencies upstream that can take to higher throughput, reduced non-renewable energy ingestion and nursery gases, reduced waste, faster turnaround, and best-in-class artworks. When Converters combine these additions with other sustainability enterprises, they can present of import betterments to CPG s and Retailers who are going more interested in upstream impacts and are seeking to cut down their overall packaging footmark. Tradeshops need to present sustainability additions to their clients while supplying quality home bases. They can utilize this information to do picks about how to bring forth home bases. By following the most current systems, and promoting the pattern of cut downing home base gage, Tradeshops can extinguish stuffs and stairss, cut down energy and emanations and go through these additions on to their clients. The trade store s ternary bottom line is further enhanced by the increased throughput, faster turnaround, reduced waste and high public presentation. Problem Decision

The segmented labour market theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The segmented labour market theory - Essay Example It is evident from the study that there is a primary sector which produces jobs that have a secure tenure, good benefits, with better working conditions, while a secondary sector is full of instability, limited benefits, and hazardous working conditions with low pay. Thus, workers in industrialised nations do not want the secondary sector jobs, resulting in employers looking for recruits among immigrants to fill the rejected positions. This secondary sector has little mobility options that impact negatively on educational returns, skills, base and working experience as compared with nations. This has been evidenced by educated Mexicans with skills who have migrated internally rather than into the United States as immigrant labour thus this only changes during periods of financial crisis. The above theory can be related that throughout American history, the ambitious and unsatisfied always had an economic theme giving them reason to immigrate to another place. The first three countrie s of European settlement was evidenced by an outward mobility, i.e. getting immigrants to the continent, thereafter the frontier to develop it. After the disappearance of the frontier in the 19thC, foreign conquest continued for example acquisitions of places like Cuba, and the Philippines etc. Late 19thC i.e. from the late 1590s into 1960s due to industrialisation, internal mobility was witnessed i.e. from the rural areas to the cities beginning in the industrial worth then the South with health accumulation and plenty of white collar jobs, movements were from the cities into the suburbs. An aging population moved from the colder regions into the warmer climes. Creating attendant jobs in the construction, restaurants, retail and healthcare industries After the cold war, mobility has tended to stagnant as there has been a wide stagnation in the economic growth of the country. The previous decade witnessed the devaluation of most mortgages resulting in majority owning houses that are not worth the mortgage paid for initially. This segmented the country into the so-called I presenters against the 99ers. But in reality the segmentation has been into two classes: the immobile and mobile. This classification is due to the industrial vibrantly; in the 1870s young people want to Chicage, 1910s people want to Detroit while 1970s movement was to Housen. This were characterised by; cowboys, the auto industry and the oil industry. The cities had industries that could after both skilled and unskilled people ample work. Nowadays due to the decline in industrial activities, mobility tends to be zero. The tech industry still offers jobs to the highly skilled although recruitment in those high tech industries like Silicon Valley computers, Raleigh-Dusham-bio- tech research is global recruitment for people with specific skills (www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/.../adam-davidson-mobile-class.html) These high tech industries afford the mobile class good salaries and high bargaining po wer. The immobile class is constituted by citizens with less specialization; therefore the only jobs are the low paying ones in the declining auto-industry and green energy clusters. The difference in the immobile class now that most are educated to a degree level i.e. B.A. degree meaning a degree especially one not from the top universities does not guarantee a job, but rather with specific skills one has. This has coalesced graduates of mid level colleges into a pool defined into a secondary segment. It leaves problems

Introduction to Quality Assurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Introduction to Quality Assurance - Essay Example Improvements in the patient satisfaction by increasing quality of care, will in itself lead towards reduction of risk. The basic steps in the design of the risk management strategy for the hospital are as follows: Being a military hospital, the biggest risk it faces are times of war. This is an area where it should be prepared in. The hospital has a good history of being able to perform in war times. They are so confident on their abilities that a whole section has been dedicated on the website to this issue in fact. Other than this, the hospital mainly focuses on patient satisfaction and increasing the quality of services that they presently are offering to existing patients. This is particularly true for newly registered patients who need to be retained. The risk management process heavily relies on the total quality management department of the hospital. The major responsibility is on the head of the Command Risk Manager who needs to make sure that the risk management process is up to date and has not missed out on anything. He has to ensure that any new developments in the hospital are incorporated into this plan. This also includes that these practices should be in accordance with the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (BUMED) and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) rules and guidelines. Review and Evaluation of Plan When the planning stage has been developed, the time comes for the actual actions to be derived out of the planning. In this case the Naval Hospital hopes to make sure that losses will be able to be minimized and harm will also be prevented to the maximum extent. This is particularly important since the place exists for this very purpose only. This also means that the staff and the facility will be saved from any blame for any unforeseen accidents or mishaps. The benchmark that I am going to compare this Hospital to is the Naval Medical Center San Diego. The main reason for selecting this benchmark is that comparison between two same sort of things eliminates any discrepancies and confusion which might arise in the minds of readers. Now, being a bigger and more prosperous facility, the San Diego Naval Medical Center immediately has an advantage. It will get more customers than the Naval Hospital Guam. The biggest difference is that the Naval Medical Center San Diego is a "Center" while the Naval Hospital Guam is just a "Hospital". This means that the Naval Medical Center San Diego has to provide much more to its patients in forms of services and quality than the Guam Facility. So, all planning done by the Naval Medical Center San Diego is more thorough and covers a much more wide area to lower costs and provide a better overall understanding by the staff by reducing their confusion of the management practices. This makes the risk manageme nt program of Naval Medical Center San Diego a bit blurred compared to the Guam Hospital, as they can fine tune it without much changes and confusion, giving it the needed edge. There are not many things wrong with it actually. This plan is developed keeping many things in mind by the administration like lowering costs and so on.

Historically speaking Essay Example for Free

Historically speaking Essay Globalization is one of the most recent phenomenons ever to strike humanity upon its entrance to the 21st century. Historically speaking, globalization itself has been around for decades long before it was conceived as a field of study of international trade. Some economists and historians contend that the concepts of globalization have been prevalent even during time when the Silk Road started in China up to the Roman Empire. Some, however, argue that globalization began during the 19th century; when the prevalence of the Industrial Age was at its fastest and that trade between Europe, their colonies and the Americas were growing steadily. Major advances in technology, especially during the 20th century, eventually led countries to lower trading costs; hence, highlighting the inevitability of the expansion of trade within the International Community. Still, globalization, as a term, was never used by economists; at least not until the early 1980’s. Furthermore, all its concepts and ideas were never really fully understood by the academic community until the early 1990’s. Fortunately, after seven years into the 21st century, much of the world is already aware of its contexts and aspects – from outsourcing to currency trading via wireless applications. Still, despite our knowledge of globalization, we cannot deny the fact that we know less about its implications for the future. Globalization, as a field of study, is a volatile subject that, even with the assistance of factual data and information, is almost ultimately unpredictable. Despite the existence of a myriad of books, journals and articles pertaining to the topic of Globalization, we cannot deny that we have yet to fully understand its future trends. Indeed, a major advancement brought by sophisticated technology can ultimately change, once again, the face of the International Community; thus, affecting international trade and ultimately affecting the â€Å"globalization† of the world. On a further note, third world countries that would eventually become first world countries in the future may end up shifting the international balance of trade and commerce for first world countries. As such, it is very tempting to imagine what the International Community would be like if, for some infinitesimal chance, the African Continent booms like Asia. If such an event occurs, will globalization be the cause for it? Alternatively, will globalization even allow such an event to occur? People who are against the advancements of globalization argue that globalization only benefits the rich north and detriments the poor south. This is evident from the fact that countries in the northern hemisphere tend to play in a neo-imperialist fashion among the countries in the southern hemisphere. Anti-globalization movements insist that the prevalence of globalization only means the prevalence of multinational corporations (MNC’s). They contend that these corporations, while providing employment for the local population, only encourage more poverty in the country. Multinational corporations, upon entering a country, immediately eliminates local competitors; thus, destroying the balance of power between local and foreign. As such, the country becomes subject to the influence of foreign countries that originally holds these multinational corporations. This automatically becomes a sort of leverage for foreign countries (which are, most of the time, rich countries coming from the north) against the country holding their MNC’s. On the other hand, people that are for the advancements of globalization argues that free trade – the main tool of globalization – encourages more growth for developing economies compared to protectionism. Primarily, globalization allows several countries access to several goods and services that they could never produce or emulate from other countries. Furthermore, they contend that globalization encourages competition among local and foreign businesses. Though unfair at times, supporters of globalization claim that encouraging competition allows small businesses to grow, to become more efficient and to become more versatile. The arguments of both sides are truly credible. Indeed, globalization, as a concept, is considered by many as a double-edged sword – though benefiting the user, it can, if careless enough, harm him/her as well. Globalization has many facets. As such, it has many implications – some we are aware of and some aren’t. But according to one scholar, Thomas Friedman, globalization has one important implication that has been very prevalent over the past couple of years but has only recently gained attention. In 2005, Thomas Friedman – a columnist of Foreign Affairs and the New York Times – published a book entitled The World is Flat. According to Mr. Friedman, the world is becoming smaller and that the competition between countries in different parts of the world is becoming or â€Å"being leveled†. One example that he noted was that the economies of India and China, two emerging economic superpowers in the eastern hemisphere, are now becoming so becoming so advanced that they can now compete with the economic powerhouses of the west. He further claimed that, ironically, much of the west, most especially the Americans, weren’t ready for such events unfolding. Indeed, the unexpected booms of India and China have made the Asian continent an attractive place for foreign investment. Another important point is that both countries’ huge populations have played a vital role in the labor market – both in manual labor (i. e. manufacturing) and professional labor (i. e. information technology). Not only do these two countries outshine the United States in terms of cheap labor, but they also outdo the American population in terms of efficiency and productivity. Simply said, employers are getting the same level of productivity and efficiency from both Chinese and Indian workers, but at a lower cost. This, according to scholars, has proved very detrimental to Americans. Not only does this threaten the employment of future American workers, but it also threatens the economy of the United States on the long run. As such, how can one defend himself from such negative advancements to one’s own country? On a more general level, how can the populace protect itself from such a deadly competition? As an American Citizen and as a soon-to-be professional entering the world of competitive employment, I can indeed come up with several answers to that question. First, as a country, the United States must make huge investments on education. Improving the workforce of the country is imperative if we are to face foreign competition. One important thing that we can put into consideration is the introduction of language classes in our academic system. Learning the language of foreign countries can surely make our general workforce a seemingly good investment for foreign companies. Yet another note is the introduction of new laws which will, in some way, discourage young students from dropping out of school. An example of these laws is the prohibition of issuing driver’s licenses to adolescents who have dropped out of school for no particular reason. By doing so, the general workforce of the country will remain efficient and highly educated. Despite the rapid growths of China and India, it cannot be denied that much of their population remains below the poverty line. As such, this problem becomes a drain on their economy (for the simple reason that the government has to continuously spend huge sums of money on anti-poverty programs and such). Ironically, this could play both a huge disadvantage and an advantage at the same time for the United States. For one, since people live in very poor conditions, corporations can take advantage of them by paying them low salaries; which, for the population, could seem very high. On the other hand, the good living conditions of the American population can imply the demand for high-paying jobs; which, of course, corporations would not prefer. Alternatively, this could also serve as an advantage for the United States since the American workforce – compared to the cheap yet impoverished populace of India and China – are more efficient and educated; thus, implying more productivity and growth for the corporation. Education is one thing. But as a person who’s about to enter into the competitive world of employment, how can I prepare myself against the competitive nature of foreign workers that will most likely ensue?

Influence of Other Characters on the Transformation of Elizabeth in Pri

Influence of Other Characters on the Transformation of Elizabeth in Pride and Prejudice      Ã‚   In "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, readers witness the profound transformation of the protagonist. Although the drastic changes are largely due to the character's self-propelled growth, the influences of other characters play a key role in igniting the permanent metamorphoses.   This essay analyzes the two most influential characters in "Pride and Prejudice" and Elizabeth's self-realization.   We are working under the presumption that two other characters serve as catalysts to boost the final changes of the protagonist. Elizabeth's transformation and growth are greatly attributed to two other characters; namely Darcy and Wickam.   At first Elizabeth notably concentrates on Darcy's conceited attitude and on Wickam's pleasing manners.   As the story unfolds, the prejudices against Darcy and for Wickam are to face profound reversals.   While Darcy's real identity, which is not that arrogant, is being revealed to Elizabeth, she is ushered into the darker side of Wickam.   In the process of this remarkable revelation, Elizabeth obtains the reconfiguration of her attitude from prejudice-ridden to broadened perspective.   In figuring out the specific process, Dar... ...t things may be opposite.   This suspicion is strengthened when Wickam shows uneasiness about her stay at Rosings(175).   On the heels of her subtle change of attitude toward Darcy, she visits Pemberly where Darcy lives and comes to hear about Darcy through the housekeeper as follows: "I have never had a cross word from him in my life, and I have known him ever since he was four years old"(183). Works Cited Austen, Jane.   Pride and Prejudice.   Ed. Donald Gray.   New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1996. Fritzer, Penelope Joan.   Jane Austen and Eighteenth-Century Courtesy Books.   Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1997.

Antitrust: Cartel and Federal Trade Commission

The purpose of this paper is to discuss antitrust law with regard to federal regulations. In the form of a case study, this paper will examine the legal obstacles faced by the merger proposal between US Airways Group Inc. and American Airlines' parent corporation AMR. The focus of the paper is to examine the legal hurdles posed by antitrust laws used to block the merger and then briefly explore possible ethical issues associated with allowing US Airways Group Inc. and AMR to merge. Antitrust Laws There are three core federal antitrust laws in effect today in our US legal system.They are the Sherman Act, The Federal Trade Commission Act, and the Clayton Act (â€Å"Antitrust†, n. d. ). The Sherman Antitrust Act (Sherman Act, July 2, 1890, ch. 647, 26 Stat. 209, 15 U. S. C.  § 1–7) is an antitrust law primarily aimed at prohibiting the formulation of monopolies by making them a felony offense. As the Sherman Act evolved the US Supreme Court decided that monopolies in and of themselves are not bad and do not automatically violate the Sherman Act. Instead, it is the particular actions taken to obtain or maintain monopolistic positioning that is illegal (â€Å"Sherman†, 2008).The Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U. S. C.  § 45: US Code – Section 45: Unfair methods of competition unlawful; prevention by Commission) has a primary duty of prohibiting actions within commerce that are deemed unfair to competition (â€Å"15 U. S. C.  § 45†, n. d. ). The Clayton Act (15 U. S. C. A.  § 12 et seq. [1914]) is an addition to the antitrust laws primarily used today to prohibit certain types of business practices making them illegal when their usage severely restricts competition and/or creates a monopoly.The practices specifically addressed in the Act are price discrimination, making it illegal to sale the same product to different people in the same market at different prices; tying and exclusive dealing contracts, making it illegal to forbid a shopper from shopping with competitors; corporate mergers, the acquisition of competing head to head companies by one company; and interlocking directorates, the members of which are common members on the boards of directors of competing companies (â€Å"Clayton act†, 2008).The Enforcers The federal antitrust laws are enforced by the Federal Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Justice. They both open up and conduct antitrust investigations. In situations involving the airline industry the Department of Justice has jurisdiction in matters pertaining to antitrust laws. There are other regulatory agencies that also must give approval before certain mergers can take place. In these instances The Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice provide support to the agencies. Individual states may also work in conjunction with the two federal agencies to enforce its state's antitrust laws.Additionally, the states can file antitrust lawsuits on behalf of it s citizens or the state. This is usually done through the state's attorney general office. Individuals and businesses can also initiate antitrust complaints and file suits to have the antitrust laws enforced (â€Å"The federal government†, n. d. ). Mergers Section 7 of the Clayton Act addresses the antitrust laws concerning mergers. Mergers are not inherently bad or illegal. So long as the merger doesn't cause a significant increase in prices, a serious reduction in quality of goods and services, and doesn't deter innovation.Mergers become a problem when they significantly lessen competition or lead to a monopoly. When head to head competitors propose a merger it will usually sets off antitrust alarm bells that most likely will lead to an investigation by one of the federal agencies (â€Å"Mergers†, n. d. ). External Obstacles In 2005, US Airways and AMR publically proposed a merger that was met with a great deal of resistance. The government has the responsibility to regulate mergers to ensure the merger doesn't violate antitrust laws.This merger had to be reviewed by several agencies such as the U.S. Justice Department, the U. S. Department of Transportation, the Air Transportation Stabilization Board, the Security and exchange commission, and U. S. Bankruptcy Courts. This was a very high profile merger proposal and it was met with a great deal of opposition (Cobb, et al. , 2006). The airline eventually won Department of Justice approval but had to agree to give up some airport slots to clear antitrust concerns. Both airlines agreed to the terms in order to keep the merger proposal alive (Majcher & Russell, 2013).Because of a Philadelphia to London route the proposed merger also had to gain some clearance by the European Commission. The airlines once again agreed to give up the route to alleviate any international anti-competitive effects (Knibb, 2013). Ethical Concerns The Department of Justice and six state attorneys-general together filed a suit against the merger arguing that the merger would lead to an increase in airfare, in fees, and also limit choices also the merger agreement will cost workers jobs as American Airline was forced to relinquish hub status at several airports.This merger really benefits the two airlines but leave hundreds of workers out of jobs and taxpayer subsidized airport infrastructure customizations will lose return on investments (â€Å"The airline mergers†, 2013). Higher airfares as a result of the merger would put the merger in violation of antitrust not only would it be illegal but it can also be considered unethical. Conclusion There are laws in place to protect consumers and businesses from anticompetitive behavior. They are called antitrust laws (â€Å"antitrust laws†, n. d. ).When US Airways and AMR announced their intention to merge into one company the merger deal was scrutinized by the Department of Justice and regulatory agencies to see if the merger violated any anti trust laws (Cobb, et al. , 2006). The two airlines were forced to agree to certain concessions in order to gain the approval of the federal government, regulatory agencies and courts (Majcher & Russell, 2013). This paper doesn't show any evidence that the merger was unethical however, many interested parties attempted to block the merger on the grounds that the merger would give the company an unfair advantage over rivals and passengers.

Womens Identities in The Color Purple by Alice Walker...

Womens Identities in The Color Purple by Alice Walker and Behind a Mask by Louisa May Alcott Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple has a rich array of female characters to examine when answering the above question. I feel that Louisa May Alcott’s short story, â€Å"Behind A Mask† offers an equally rich array of female characters to consider. Through the course of this essay I will show how Walker and Alcott used different narrative techniques and made different use of language and dialogue to create their characters; and how they each respectively created very powerful pieces of work, identifying with their characters and the problems and obstacles faced by them in their everyday lives. The Color Purple is written in the epistolary†¦show more content†¦She misses out on the education that Nettie receives and this is apparent when comparing their styles of writing. Celie writes in the vernacular. This adds some authenticity to her character, makes it easier to sympathise with her. Nettie is one of the few stimuli that turn Celie passive to active. When she finds out that Albert has been intercepting Nettie’s letters, she wants to kill him. Shug has to hold her back. Celie is in awe of Shug and Sophia. Both women show spirit and strength of character. Shug is infamous in the area, particularly due to her long-standing relationship with the married Albert, Until the arrival of Shug, Celie lived in fear of Albert (understandably considering the basis of their marriage) and she is amazed to see the effect Shug has on Albert, reducing him almost into a little boy. When Celie and Shug become friends, Celie’s life improves dramatically. Not only does she now have a close female friend but Shug is able to use her influence and discourage Albert from beating Celie. Towards the end of the novel, the relationship that Albert and Celie both have with Shug draws them together and although Albert asks Celie to marry him again, she declines. Sexually she has no interest in men but is happy to remain friends. At the end of The Color Purple Celie and Albert manage to form a friendship that they didn’t have when they were married. Celie stood up to Albert and had the courage to leave him.